Forklifts play an important role within the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Then again, they must be utilized carefully. Improper use of forklifts can result in injury to employees, damage to products, and serious accidents which can lead to death.
Safety
Forklifts are quite safe so long as they are used properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on a yearly basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents that involve forklifts. The tragedy is that the majority of these accidents are preventable with correct training and attention to safety.
Types of Machinery
Depending on the particular kind of forklift which will be utilized on the job, the forklift operator should be trained. A common type used within distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts normally utilized within industry consist of narrow aisle trucks, operator up units and rough terrain units.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators include certification involving both practical evaluations as well as classroom study. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
Standard forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in some units. A forklift's load capacity depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Clark and Yale, the leading companies within the global forklift industry,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has gone through many technological changes, mostly leading to improvements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.